Sultan Murad II History || Sultan Murad 2 History
There were some of them who came back and took over the throne again. But there has never been a ruler who has twice said goodbye to the throne except Sultan Murad II And in today's episode, we will tell you the story of Sultan Murad II.
Sultan Murad II, born in Amasia on 16 June 1404, ascended the throne on 4 June 1421 after the death of his father, Sultan Muhammad I. He was about 17 years old at the time, but he still proved to be a great ruler. He was a great fan of jihad for the sake of Allah and was very interested in spreading the message of Islam to the regions of Europe.
Ottoman Empire History In English Sultan OF Ottoman Sultan Murad 2 / Sani / II
He was famous among his subjects for his piety, justice and mercy. As soon as this young Sultan ascended the throne, he faced many difficulties and dangers. As soon as the Christian king of Constantinople heard of the death of Sultan Muhammad I,
He summoned one of his captives, Mustafa, and wrote a confession to him, saying that if I became the owner of the Ottoman Empire, many strong forts and provinces I will hand over to Caesar Constantinople and I will always be loyal to Caesar.
The emperor of Constantinople then sent an army with him in his ships and landed in the European territory of the Ottoman Empire to occupy the country of Sultan Murad. Since this Mustafa called himself the brother of Sultan Muhammad I and the son of Bayazid Yildirim, many Ottoman soldiers joined him and his power increased greatly.
Who Was Sultan Murad II
He began to conquer city after city. Most of the army sent by Sultan Murad to fight him also fled from Mustafa after defeating Alma and the rest. Sultan Murad then sent his general Bayazid Pasha to subdue the rebels, but Bayazid Pasha was killed in battle and Sultan Murad's army was once again defeated.
After this victory, Mustafa's courage increased and he considered it appropriate that he should first conquer all Asia Minor. Because he expected that the Christian sultans of Constantinople and the western frontiers in the European region would help him against Sultan Murad and it would be very easy to oust Sultan Murad from the European territory after the conquest of Asia Minor. So, he crossed the strait and started looting in Asia Minor. Sultan Murad II,
Seeing these dangerous circumstances, did not consider it appropriate to speak Tamil and began to pursue Mustafa himself. Arriving in Asia Minor, Sultan Murad succeeded in defeating him. As soon as Sultan Murad came to the battlefield,
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The Ottoman soldiers who were convinced of the falsehood of Mustafa's claim during this period They left him and started coming to Sultan Murad. Mustafa, seeing his critical condition, fled from Asia Minor and came to Gally Polly and occupied Sicily.
Sultan Murad also reached Gally Polly behind him and defeated him and ended his power here. Mustafa fled to Adria Naples to seize the capital, but was captured in Eder or Naples and hanged in a city tower. Sultan Murad then made a treaty of friendship with the state of Jun Biwa,
Which was in competition with Caesar Constantinople and began preparations to invade Constantinople because it was Caesar Constantinople who had instigated the rebellion against Mustafa. When the Emperor of Constantinople, Pliologus, heard that Sultan Murad II was preparing to invade Constantinople,
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He became very worried and began to think of various measures to avert this calamity. He excelled in fighting the rams and inciting revolts against the Ottoman Empire, and by the same token, he kept the Ottoman Empire in trouble and saved his government so far. But this time he could do nothing but send his ambassadors to the Sultan's service to apologize for his guilt and suppress the next treaty with the Sultan but Sultan Murad returned the ambassadors with great contempt and He was not allowed to succeed in the court. After that,
Sultan Murad II appeared before Constantinople with 20,000 troops. The city was besieged with great severity and the siege was completed by building a wooden bridge over the Gulf of Constantinople. Conquering the city of Constantinople was not an easy task, but Sultan Murad worked with such determination and in the siege,
He used catapults, drums, moving towers in such a way that the hope of victory began to change with certainty. During the siege, Caesar was not unconcerned. On the one hand, he made every effort to defend himself, and on the other hand,
He was engaged in trying to create chaos in Asia Minor and create difficulties for the second time. The conquest of Constantinople was delayed not by weeks but by days and hours, until Sultan Murad II had to lift the siege and abandon all efforts so far to Asia Minor just as his grandfather Bayazid Khan Yildirim At the same time, they had besieged Constantinople and set out for Asia Minor against Timor.
The reason for this was that when Sultan Muhammad died, he left four sons, two of whom were very young and young, and both could be called young. One of them was Murad Sani who was 18 years old and the other was Mustafa N who was 15 years old at the time of his father's death.
Murad Khan II ascended the throne and sent his two younger brothers to be raised in Bursa, where education and training were arranged for them. And the third brother, Mustafa, who was three years younger than Murad Sani, was honorably assigned to Asia Minor as an agent or commander-in-chief. When Murad Sani had put an end to the sedition of his fictitious uncle Mustafa and Mustafa had been hanged in Adria Naples,
Caesar Plyologus began to put strings on this other Mustafa. Through his spies and competent ambassadors, he kept on expecting Murad Sani's brother Mustafa that I consider you a more deserving for kingdom And if you stand up as a claimant to the kingdom, then I have all kinds of help for you.
Sultan Murad 2 History In English
He also approached the Seljuk chiefs of Asia Minor, who had hitherto existed in Konya and other cities as feudal lords of the Ottoman Empire and also had relations with the royal family. He had hatched secret plots against Murad Sani and to persuade him to support Mustafa. In the end, he succeeded in this endeavor.
Mustafa revolted with the help of the Seljuk emirs and just as Sultan Murad was about to conquer Constantinople, Mustafa Khan captured many cities and important places in Asia Minor and laid siege to Bursa. Hearing the news that Asia Minor's army had revolted and joined Mustafa and Asia Minor was coming out of control,
Sultan Murad II became very upset and immediately lifted the siege and left for Asia Minor. As soon as Sultan Murad II reached Asia Minor, most of the soldiers of the army left Mustafa and went to Sultan Murad.
Murad's army defeated and killed Mustafa and thus soon the tribulation of Asia Minor came under control. For almost a year, Murad Khan stayed in Asia Minor and strengthened his government and empire by punishing all the rebellious princes there.
After this, Sultan Murad II came to Europe from Asia Minor. The emperor made peace with Constantinople by taking thirty thousand doctrines annually as a tribute and many other important places and did not besiege Constantinople again. After that, Sultan Murad was engaged in the internal affairs and welfare of his subjects and did not disturb any Christian or non-Christian state, but kept his promises to them.
When Sultan Murad II had made a treaty with his European enemies, he turned to Anadolu. Meanwhile, he received the news of the death of his son Aladdin. She was devastated by the loss of her son and was devastated. Giving power to his son Muhammad Sani, he separated from the throne and withdrew from the affairs of the country. At that time Muhammad Sani was only fourteen years old. So Sultan Murad sent a team of well-wishers and experienced people to assist the king in all matters.
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After making all these arrangements, Sultan Murad went to Magnesia so that he could spend the rest of his life away from the scattering of the world and worship Allah, the Lord of Glory. It was not long before Pope Eugene urged Christians that the covenant he had made with Muslims was invalid because the pope, who is God's vicegerent on earth, had not been consulted. So, the Christians broke the treaty and laid siege to a Bulgarian poison "Farna" on the Black Sea. When the Christian armies learned of this advance, they sent envoys to the Sultan's service to come to the rescue as soon as possible.
The Sultan came out of his solitude and set out to lead the Ottoman army against the Crusades. Sultan Murad marched with great speed and reached Adria Naples on the same day as the Crusaders. In this war, both armies showed the essence of sword fighting because Christians were also influenced by their religious teachings and Muslims were also devoted to the spirit of jihad. On one occasion, when the Muslims were being defeated, Sultan Murad roared like a lion and dropped his spear into the belly of the Hungarian king.
The Muslims raised the slogan of Takbir and the Christians lost their morale. These enemies of Islam fled the field and the Ottomans won a great victory in this war. The Sultan did not give up his ascetic life and again renounced the empire and became a recluse in Magnesia. He left all the affairs of the kingdom to his son Muhammad, just as a lion goes back to its prey after hunting. It was not long before Sultan Murad was isolated that a section of the Ottoman army called the Young Chari arose in Adria Naples.
They caused chaos in the Ottoman Empire. Looted cities and killed people. They demanded an increase in their salaries. Because Sultan Muhammad was so young, some of the benefactors of the empire feared that things might get worse. He sent a man and again asked the Sultan to come and take care of the matter himself.
As soon as the Sultan returned, he took care of the situation. The Young Cheri army surrendered as soon as the Sultan arrived. The Sultan sent his son to Anadolu and handed over the government of Magnesia to him. After that,
The Sultan himself continued to rule till the end and spent the rest of his life in wars and conquests. Undoubtedly, Sultan Murad II was a figure of knowledge, understanding, justice, courage and bravery. Every year he sent three thousand five hundred dinars from his personal wealth to the Holy Shrines and the inhabitants of Jerusalem and paid special attention to the issue of Sufis, scholars, sheikhs and sages. He consolidated power in all areas under his control and improved the law and order situation. Implemented Shariah and religious rules in the country.
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