Genghis Khan The Mongol Conqueror
Genghis khan his birth name of Temujin was born in the northern center of Mongolia around the year of 1,162 the young Temujin was a member of the tribe Borjigin and descendant of kabul kan su Father Gesundheit was the clan leader Aborigine of the nomadic Mongols, theylived from hunting and grazing,extra history genghis khan,
had a difficult youth was born in a region where there were continuous attacks and battles between tribes and clans, the children hadto learn early how to fight for survive when he was nine years old his father moved him to live with the family of his new wife, beinginstalled in the new home his father received an invitation from the tribe tartara rival to a feast in order to end their conflicts,
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| Genghis Khan The Mongol Conqueror |
but everything it turned out to be a hoax because it was poisoned, upon learning of the death of his father Minutemen returned home to claim his position as clan chief however the clan refused to legitimize the leadership of the young condemning him and his family to exile this fact generates an environment hostile in his extended family before the critical situation experienced by the family because of the exile,
Temujin his captivity was put into bondageit lasted about 5 years was released being a young time later Temujinmarried Borte of the Olkutun tribe when he was 16 years old in order tocement the alliances between your tribe and the tribe of his wifethe couple used their dowry to make a alliance with On khan powerful member ofKereyit clan the alliance was accepted Bortet had four children who were called jochi,
chagatai, ogodei and Tolui the Mongol tribes fought with each other and there was war and political conflicts constant with the yin empire and othersnomadic peoples that surrounded them Genghis khan wanted to unify the tribes hisme thod of unification of the tribes under his address was for the return of theloyalty with gifts the delegation of authority based on merit instead offamily ties and encourage the enemy tribes that will continue to beindulgent with them in this way he unified the tribes under hisgovernment more and more clans were and the tribal groups next to him in1206 of Temujin had managed to unite or subdue several large nomadic tribes andsmall countries under their domain including merkits,
Mongols, keratitis,Tartars and Uighurs in a kurultai a council of Mongolian rulers will celebrated a ritual in which they recognized the authority and leadership of Temujin and it was named Genghis khan that means universal emperor and the tribes went throughto be called the Mongolian people in order to encourage unity he adopted the form of writing Uyghur as the official writing of his empire also allowed the people of his empire have some freedom ofreligion this encouraged the people of various religions including Muslims to participate for the benefit of empire was based largely on the intelligence information the rapid communication through messenger system on horseback and educated and wise counselors at the end messenger rival empires,
genghis khan biography
and to understand how to govern your own empireI listen to teachers and advisors including religious teachers also encouraged the adaptation and use of technology and the weapons of the enemies that he found as the stirrup that was great momentum for the strength of their archers on horseback were also integrated foreign technicians in his army thefirst Gengis khan campaign outside of Mongolia took place against the kingdom of Xia Xia of north china after a series of raids the Mongols launched aimportant initiative in 1209 that the led to the door Yin xuanthe capital of xi xia, in 1211 against the Yurchen in fuzho in 1212 againstyi xian in 1.213 against the yi xu finally in 1221 against the Kwariezmos in the Indian in a short time Genghis Khan managed admirably to unite thenomadic tribes of the Mongolian Plateau he conquered formidable segments of Asiacentral and china moving to such places distant like poland Vietnam korea andSyria in its flowering the Mongols they controlled more or less 12 million square miles
million square miles similar to the size of African continent was responsible of many deaths because of the invasions but it also affected positively to its context Another religious freedom to his subjects disabled torture encourages the trade and established the first system international postcard genghis khan had never lost abattle despite facing nations that had very strong forces higher in number it is likely that never managed to put more than 200,000men on the warpath, however with these relatively small hostspulverized empires of many millions of inhabitants but why his army was indestructible?
the raw material of gengis khan were the riders and the Tartar horses the first were able to remain on their Mounts a whole day and night they slept on the snow if necessary and they advanced with equal impetus when they ate like when they did not taste snack the steeds could pass up three days without drinking and they knew how to find food in the most places implausible In addition,
Gengis Khan provided his soldiers of a leather breastplate hardened and varnished and two arches one to shoot from the horse and other heavier than throwing steel arrows to fight at close range, they hadalso a serving of dry curd spare rope for bows and wax and needle for repairs of urgency the tactics deployed by Gengis Khan was always a model of precision placed his troops in fiveorders with units separated by wide spaces in front of the troops ofshock formidably armed with sabers spears and clubs to the rearmounted archers these advanced to gallop through the remaining spaces among the most advanced units shooting a rain of arrows whenthey arrived near the enemy they dismounted they held the heaviest arcs andthey released a hail of darts with tip of steel,
then it was the turn of the assault troops but gengis khan knew also win more than one battle without send not a single soldier to the front using exclusively the propaganda, the merchants of the caravans formed their fifth column because through them he hired the agent services in the territories that he planned to invade that way he came to know the political situation in detail the enemy country found out which were the discontented factions with the Kings and he managed to cause conflicts Inmates also used propaganda to sow terror by remembering theirenemies the horrors that there were unleashed the nations that had dare face,
submit or perish they prayed their warnings in 1.220 Genghis Khan was close to Europe Gengins Khan gathered most of hisforces to return to Mongolia but sent 20,000 men to the Caucasusand Russia - under the orders of the generals jebe and subutai, the Mongolsthey destroyed Georgia and other small kingdoms and defeated an army of Russia it is believed that the attacks of the Mongols in Europe were mainlyto recognize the territory and that they determined that it was possible for themattack europe by using the large areas of grassland that werelike the mongolia prairies such was the extraordinary military machine withthat gengis khan conquered the world that in the winter of 1,227 the troops Mongols ,
accompanied by all the children and grandchildren of gengis khan started the March to the east to invade the Tangut kingdom in China when nothing could save populations from fire and from thesword the old kan felt close to his end no disease had manifested in him but his instinct accurate for death warned him that this one was close he gathered his children to distribute the territories of hisvast empire for the greatest jochi were the steppes of arahal and caspian to yagatai he corresponded the region between samarkanda and tufan a ogodei wasgranted the region located to the east the Lake Baikai for the younger son Tolui were the primitive territories near the onon Genghis Khan died on August 18, 1227 before achieving Chinese surrender itslast order was not to disclose the news of his death until all thegarrisons would have reached their destination and all the princes will be intheir camps for, 40 years
r, 40 years had been the center of the Asian world to which had transformed with their wars and conquests the Mongol tribes were now a robust and disciplined people with talent generals and strategistseducated at his school after his death the huge Mongolian roller continued to crush people and nations their successors dominated all of Asia penetrate deven more in europe and they defeated Polish and German Hungarians, then the empire declined until the Mongolians are today a corsageinsignificant nomadic tribes and karakorum lies buried under the sands shifting from the Gobi desert to the name the city has been deleted from theme mory of the people
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